I attended more than these two presentations, but these are the ones I managed to get decent notes on.
Suzanne
Pastor's presentation on "Writing the History of Peace" in Central
America, focused on suggesting peace narratives as a more dominant narrative in
Central America (specifically Guatemala, Nicaragua and El Salvador), rather
than the dominance of antipolitics. She not only gave several examples of peace
movements, people, and organizations specific to these regions, but told
of some reasons why violence occurs (for example, youth migrating to L.A. and
bringing gang culture back home). The main point I took from her presentation
was the contrast between positive and negative peace. Negative peace is the
absence of violence, while positive peace is not only this lack of conflict,
but a conscious effort to help society. This includes promoting social justice
and human rights. She also presented the idea of security(based on power and
potential of violence) versus lasting security, (focuses on human needs and
necessities rather than what the government needs).
I
also attended two presentations by Jennifer Clowers on what it is like to be a
Peace Corps volunteer, and what they are looking for in a candidate. The goals
of the Peace Corps are to help interested countries meet needs for trained men
and women, bring an understanding of Americans, and to bring an understanding
of others to America. The Peace Corps requires a 27 month commitment, with the
first three months being training in your assigned country. There are several
different assignment types in education, health, business, agriculture, and
community development. She said all volunteers have a different experience, and
you could be living in a rural area with no communication other than letter writing,
or be living a few blocks down from a McDonalds. The Peace Corps selection
process is very selective, and the application process takes about 12 months to
complete (there are resume, essay, and health requirements included in the
process). The main challenge to become a string candidate is not only a degree,
but a very decent amount of relevant volunteer work. Although the process seems
grueling, it seems to me that the experience and benefits gained from serving
in the Peace Corps are well worth it.
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